Wednesday, 20 May 2026

How do we know that the Holy Spirit has come?

Sunday 24 May 2026

Lectio Divina:*

Acts 2:1-11

Psalm 104(103)

1 Corinthians 12:3-7

John 20:19-23

 

Meditatio:

‘..the disciples rejoiced when they saw the Lord’   (John 20:20)

 

Commentary:


The scene is set by John. The disciples are afraid - very afraid. They might well be like a small congregation in a tense situation today, glancing nervously at every uncertain movement, imagining the worst. Fear grips them at a deep, almost physical level. You can feel it in the gut.

Then, something extraordinary happens. Jesus stands among them again. As he does each time he appears after the Resurrection—and as he still does today in the life of the Church – he says: “Peace be with you.”

Perhaps it was not only the words themselves that struck the disciples, but the way he spoke them. It recalls the moment in the garden when Jesus said ‘Mary’, and Mary Magdalene, in that instant, recognised him. There was something unmistakable in his voice – something that carried gentleness, authority, and peace. Throughout his ministry there had always been this power in the way he spoke and acted, and now, hearing that same voice again, the disciples knew without doubt that it was the Lord.

Joy is the first fruit of the Holy Spirit for ‘the disciples rejoiced when they saw the Lord’ (v.20).   Peace is second first fruit or gift of the Holy Spirit when Jesus breathes on them (v.21): ‘Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, so I send you.’  When he had said this, ‘he breathed on them and said to them, ‘Receive the Holy Spirit’ (v.22).  Freedom is the third fruit of the Holy Spirit for they were given power to ‘forgive the sins of any’.

In this moment, the risen Christ entrusts his apostles with a share in his own mission and authority, especially the power to forgive sins. This is a gift of the Spirit that brings true freedom—the freedom that comes from reconciliation with God.

In his ministry Jesus said (Matthew 7:16):

‘You will know them by their fruits’

The Church teaches that the fruits of the Holy Spirit include love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control (cf. Galatians5:22–23). These are the signs of God’s life within us.

So we might ask ourselves: what fruits do I bring today? Are we, as we pray in the well-known prayer often attributed to St Francis, truly instruments ofpeace?

Peace is not merely the absence of conflict or disturbance; it is a deep, life-giving reality. It is bound up with joy and freedom, and ultimately with the life that Christ offers: “that through believing you may have life in his name” (John20:31). Christ himself is our peace (Ephesians2:14).

The Scriptures return to this theme again and again:

When the cares of my heart are many, your consolations cheer my soul. (Psalm94:19)

And Jesus promises a peace unlike any other:

Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled, and do not let them be afraid. (John 14:27)

Yet we know how difficult it is to live without fear, especially in times of real danger. The command “do not be afraid” echoes throughout Scripture not because fear is easy to overcome, but because God continually meets us in it.

And when our earthly life draws to a close, we pray that we may rest in that same peace, in the presence of the Prince of Peace, who alone can fully console the human heart:

Those of steadfast mind you keep in peace - in peace because they trust in you.(Isaiah 26:3)

Though we do not see or touch Christ in the same way as the first disciples, we are no less called to faith in a world that longs for the risen life of Jesus. Grounded in the present moment, we too can come to know him so deeply that we echo the words of Thomas: “My Lord and my God.” In that encounter we discover the same peace, joy and freedom that shine through all the resurrection accounts.

Indeed, one way we recognise the presence of the Holy Spirit in our lives is through these very gifts—moments of peace, joy and interior freedom that point beyond ourselves to God at work within us.

A significant detail is found in the first reading:

When the day of Pentecost had come, they were all together in one place. (Acts 2:1). 

Who were they that were all together in one place? We may infer the answer from Acts  1:14-15:

All these were constantly devoting themselves to prayer, together with certain women, including Mary the mother of Jesus, as well as his brothers.   In those days Peter stood up among the believers (together the crowd numbered about one hundred and twenty people)
This praying and believing community – apostles, women, Mary the mother of Jesus, and the wider group of disciples – formed the gathered Church awaiting the Spirit. At Pentecost, “all of them were filled with the Holy Spirit” (Acts 2:4).

This is important: the gift of the Spirit is not restricted to a select few. It is given to the whole community. Men and women, apostles and ordinary disciples alike receive the Holy Spirit, so that all may become witnesses – proclaimers in word, deed and example of the joy, peace and freedom that God continues to pour out on the world today.

 It is over to us now in the chain of generations.

Some extras:

Collect of the Word for this Sunday (Church of Ireland)

O God, who taught the hearts of your faithful people by sending to them the light of your Holy Spirit: grant us by the same Spirit to have a right judgement in all things,
and evermore to rejoice in his holy comfort; through the merits of Christ Jesus our Saviour, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and for ever.

Post-Communionprayer (Church of Ireland)

Gracious God, lover of all, in this sacrament we are one family in Christ your Son,
one in the sharing of his body and blood, and one in the communion of his Spirit.
Help us to grow in love for one another and come to the full maturity of the Body of Christ.  We make our prayer through your Son our Saviour.

Post-Communion prayer (Roman Catholic missal of 1970)

Father, may the food we receive in the eucharist help our eternal redemption. Keep within us the vigour or your Spirit and protect the gifts you have given to your Church. We ask this in the name of Jesus the Lord.

Private prayer after Holy Communion

(from The Family Missal and Prayer Book of the Church of the Holy Spirit, Ballyroan, Dublin, 1976)

Lord Jesus, on this day of Pentecost, you sent the Holy Spirit, the gift of the Father,
to the Apostles and to your mother. Bestow the same Spirit of Truth on your disciples today and let us feel in us what you accomplished when the Church was born.
Come, Holy Spirit, and dwell in me. Inflame my heart with love for Christ, my Redeemer.
Teach me all the things he said. Help me to pray. Give me the courage of an apostle.

 

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