St Teresa Benedicta of the Cross – Edith Stein - died a martyr on this day 84 years ago. She was among the Catholics of Jewish origin arrested after the Dutch bishops publicly condemned Nazi persecution of the Jews. They were transported to Auschwitz-Birkenau, where they were murdered in the gas chambers. I recall seeing aghast the remains of that place when I visited there in 2011: it was a ghastly reminder of the industrial scale of evil perpetrated by the Nazi regime and its accomplices.
Edith Stein was born in 1891 in Germany in what is now modern-day Poland. She was a gifted child - encouraged by her mother to think critically. During her teen years, she abandoned the Jewish faith of her childhood and described herself as an atheist in her early adulthood. She was awarded a doctorate in philosophy at the age of 26. A reading of the autobiography of St Teresa of Avila in 1921 made such a deep impression on her that she decided to embrace Catholic Christianity in 1922. She is on record for saying this:






